What is glaucoma?
Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that cause progressive damage to the optic nerve, resulting in loss of vision. The optic nerve transmits visual signals for the eye to the brain. The most common form of glaucoma is associated with an increase in the fluid pressure inside the eye. The higher the pressure causes progressive damage to the optic nerve and loss of vision.
Glaucoma is one of the leading causes of blindness in the United States. Most forms of glaucoma develop slowly and usually without any symptoms. Many people do not become aware they have the condition until significant vision loss has occurred. But, if glaucoma is detected at an early stage and treated promptly, it can usually be controlled with little or no further vision loss.
Am I at risk of glaucoma?
People of all ages can develop glaucoma, but it is most frequent in:
- Whites and Hispanics over 60
- African Americans over the age of 40
- People with a family history of glaucoma
- People who have eye-related risk factors such as eye trauma, thin corneas, retinal detachments, eye inflammations, and certain optic nerve appearances
- People who have certain medical conditions such as diabetes and heart disease
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That is why annual eye exams are so important! Glaucoma can usually be treated effectively by using prescription eye drops or other medicines. In some cases, surgery may be necessary. Unfortunately, any loss of vision from glaucoma cannot usually be restored. But, early detection, prompt treatment and regular monitoring can enable you to continue living in the same way you always have! If you need to schedule an exam, contact our office today!
